Priene, Miletus, and Didyma: The Ancient Cities of Western Anatolia
Located on Turkey’s western coast, Priene, Miletus, and Didyma were among the most important settlements of ancient Anatolia. These cities, bearing the legacy of the Ionian civilization, thrived for thousands of years as centers of art, science, trade, and religion.
Today, situated within the borders of Aydın and Muğla provinces, these ancient cities offer history enthusiasts a unique travel route with their well-preserved ruins, magnificent temples, and historical structures. If you are interested in Ancient Greek and Roman history, a special tour covering Priene, Miletus, and Didyma will take you on a fascinating journey into the past.
1. Priene Ancient City: One of the Most Beautiful Cities of Ionia
Built in the 4th century BC, Priene is considered one of the most well-planned cities of its time. Designed using a system called the grid plan, the city is one of the best examples of Ancient Greek urban planning, featuring the Hippodamian layout.
Must-See Places in Priene
🔹 Temple of Athena: One of the most significant structures in the city, this temple is a remarkable example of Ionian architecture, built by the famous architect Pytheos.
🔹 Theater: With a capacity of approximately 5,000 people, the theater was used for both artistic performances and political gatherings.
🔹 Agora and Bouleuterion (Council House): These areas, which served as the commercial and political center of the city, provide insight into the social life of the period.
2. Miletus Ancient City: The Birthplace of Science and Philosophy
Miletus was a city that made great contributions to philosophy, science, and architecture in the Ancient Greek world. The famous philosopher Thales was born here, turning the city into a center of scientific thought.
Must-See Places in Miletus
🔹 The Great Theater: With a capacity of 15,000 people, this theater was an essential structure of the ancient world and remains remarkably well-preserved today.
🔹 Miletus Baths: These Roman-era baths provide insight into the daily life and social habits of the city’s inhabitants.
🔹 Agora and Harbor Street: These historical ruins highlight Miletus’ significance as a major port city in ancient times.
3. Didyma: The Land of Oracles and Temples
Didyma was one of the most important oracle centers of the ancient world. The Temple of Apollo, with its grandeur and scale, was considered a rival to the famous Oracle of Delphi.
Must-See Places in Didyma
🔹 Temple of Apollo: With its massive columns and unique architectural design, this is the most significant structure in Didyma.
🔹 Oracle Center: In ancient times, people visited this site seeking prophecies from the gods.
🔹 Sacred Way: This road, which connected Didyma to Miletus, was used for religious ceremonies and pilgrimages.
How to Get to Priene, Miletus, and Didyma?
These ancient cities are located near the Söke district of Aydın. The area is easily accessible by private car or organized tours. The nearest airport is İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport.
Priene, Miletus, and Didyma offer a unique experience for history, culture, and archaeology enthusiasts. If you want to explore the traces of the past, you should definitely consider taking a special tour covering these three ancient cities.
