Ephesus: A Fascinating Ancient City of Turkey
One of Turkey’s most captivating ancient cities, Ephesus is an open-air museum that takes visitors on a journey through history with its rich heritage and architectural magnificence. Located in the Selçuk district of İzmir, this ancient city thrived as a major center of trade, art, and culture for thousands of years.
Hosting different civilizations during the Greek, Roman, and Ottoman periods, Ephesus remains a popular destination for both local and international tourists today.
Exploring this fascinating city is not just about walking among stone walls; it is about feeling the traces of the past and imagining the lives of those who once walked these streets.
History of Ephesus
Ephesus was founded in the 10th century BC by Ionian settlers. However, its golden age came during the Roman Empire when it became one of the most important cities in Asia Minor.
Thanks to its strategic location, Ephesus became a major trade hub and evolved into a center for science, art, and philosophy. During the Roman era, it was recognized as the capital of the province of Asia and was home to a large population.
Must-See Places in Ephesus
1. The Library of Celsus
One of the most famous structures of Ephesus, the Library of Celsus, was one of the largest and most beautiful libraries of the Roman era. Built in honor of the Roman governor Celsus during Emperor Trajan’s reign, this impressive building, with its grand columns and statues, reflects the cultural sophistication of its time.
2. The Great Theater
The Great Theater of Ephesus, with a seating capacity of approximately 25,000 people, is one of the largest theaters of the ancient world. It was used for gladiator fights, theatrical performances, and major events. Today, it remains one of the most visited attractions by tourists.
3. Marble Street
The main street of Ephesus, known as Marble Street, is one of the most remarkable pathways showcasing the city’s grandeur. Once a bustling hub during the Roman era, this street has stood the test of time and continues to amaze visitors.
4. Temple of Hadrian
Dedicated to the Roman Emperor Hadrian, this temple is one of the most striking monuments of Ephesus. Its finely crafted columns and reliefs draw the attention of visitors.
5. Agora (Marketplace)
The Agora of Ephesus was the city’s commercial center, where merchants gathered, markets were set up, and trade flourished. It was a vibrant hub of economic activity in ancient times.
How to Get to Ephesus?
Ephesus Ancient City is about a 45-minute drive from İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport. You can reach Selçuk district by private car, bus, or tour agencies and then easily travel to Ephesus, which is located nearby.
Ephesus is an exceptional travel destination for history and culture enthusiasts. Offering visitors the chance to walk in the footsteps of the past, this ancient city mesmerizes with its architectural wonders, historical ruins, and natural beauty. If you are looking to explore Turkey’s historical heritage, Ephesus is a must-visit!
